
ãåçå»çãããŸããŸãªç æ°ã®æ²»çã§æ³šç®ãããŠããããã©ãå ·äœçãªã¡ãªããã¯äœã ããã
ãæ¢åã®æ²»çæ³ãšæ¯ã¹ãŠäœããããªã«ãã°ããããã ããã
åçå»çã«ã€ããŠã®ãã¥ãŒã¹ãèšäºãèŠãŠããããªçåãæ±ãã人ãå€ãã§ãããã
åçå»çã®ã¡ãªããã¯ã倧ãã3ã€æããããŸãã
1ïŒããŸããŸãªçŸæ£ã®æ ¹æ¬çæ²»çãå¯èœ
2ïŒæ絶åå¿ãå¯äœçšããªãããŸãã¯äœæžããã
3ïŒæ£è ã®èº«äœã«è² æ ãããããªãïŒäœäŸµè¥²æ²»çïŒ
åŸæ¥ã®å»çã§ã¯æ ¹æ²»ãé£ããã£ãé£ç ã«ãæå¹ã§ãããæè¡ã«ããæ£è ã®è² æ ãæ絶åå¿ã®èŠãã¿ãªã©ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãäœãã®ããåçå»çã®ç¹é·ã§ãã
ãã®ãããæ ¹æ¬æ²»çããšèšãããŠããã®ã§ãã
ãã®èšäºã§ã¯ãããã®ã¡ãªããããããã解説ãããšãšãã«ã
âŒïž åçå»çã«äœ¿ããã幹现è3çš®ããããã®ã¡ãªãã
ã»äœæ§å¹¹çŽ°èã®ã¡ãªãã
ã»ES现èã®ã¡ãªãã
ã»iPS现èã®ã¡ãªãã
ã«ã€ããŠãæ¯èŒè¡šãçšããŠãããããã説æããŸãã
ãã®èšäºãæåŸãŸã§èªãã°ãåçå»çãåããã¡ãªãããšã¯äœããã©ãã»ã©ç»æçãªå»çãªã®ããããç解ã§ããã§ãããã
ç®æ¬¡
1.ãåçå»çã®ã¡ãªãããšã¯
2012幎ãçŸã»äº¬éœå€§åŠiPS现èç 究ææé·ã§ããå±±äžäŒžåŒ¥ææãäžçã§ã¯ãããŠiPS现èã®äœè£œã«æåããããŒãã«ççåŠã»å»åŠè³ãåè³ããŸããã
ããããã£ããã«ããããŸã§ã泚ç®ãããŠããåçå»çã«ãããã«å€§ããªæåŸ ãå¯ããããããã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ãšããã®ããåçå»çã«ã¯ä»ãŸã§ã®å»çã«ãªãã£ã倧ããªã¡ãªãããããã®ã§ãã
ããã¯ãäž»ã«ä»¥äžã®3ç¹ã§ãã
1ïŒããŸããŸãªçŸæ£ãæ ¹æ¬çã«æ²»çããããšãå¯èœ
2ïŒæ絶åå¿ãå¯äœçšããªãããŸãã¯äœæžããã
3ïŒæ£è ã®èº«äœã«è² æ ãããããªãïŒäœäŸµè¥²æ²»çïŒ
ã§ã¯ãããããã«ã€ããŠãããã説æããŸãããã
1-1.ãããŸããŸãªçŸæ£ã®æ ¹æ¬çæ²»çãå¯èœ
åçå»çã¯ãç æ°ãã±ã¬ã«ãã£ãŠæ¬æ¥ã®åœ¹å²ãæãããªããªã£ãŠããŸã£ã身äœã®çµç¹ãèåšãã人éã®çŽ°èããã£ãŠããèªç¶ã«åçããåãçãããŠããµããã³ããšã®ããã«åãããšãã§ããç¶æ ã«ãããã®ã§ãã
åŸæ¥ã®æ²»çã§ããã°ãæ©èœã倱ãããçµç¹ã»èåšã«å¯ŸããŠè¬ãæäžãããæè¡ã§æ£éšãåé€ããããä»ã®äººã®èåšã人工èåšããã®ãŸãŸç§»æ€ããŠçœ®ãæãããããŸãããã
察ããŠåçå»çã¯ã现èèªããåçããåã«ãã£ãŠæ©èœãå埩ããããæ ¹æ¬æ²»çããªã®ã§ãã
ã现èèªããåçããåããšã¯ãäŸãã°ããã«ã²ã®ãã£ãœãã®ãããªã€ã¡ãŒãžã ãšèããŠãã ããã
ãã«ã²ã¯å±éºã«ééãããšãèªããã£ãœãåã£ãŠéããŸãããåã£ããšãããããŸããã£ãœãçããŠããŸãããã
人éã®å Žåãåæãããéšåãèªç¶ã«ãã®ãŸãŸçããŠããããšã¯ãããŸããããããã§ãå·ã¯èªç¶ã«ãµããããŸãããæãã骚ãç¹ãããŸãã
ããã¯ã人éã®çŽ°èã«ããã«ã²ã»ã©åŒ·åã§ã¯ãªããšãåçããåãåãã£ãŠããããã§ãã
ãã®åçããåãæã£ã现èããã幹现èããšåŒã³ãŸãã
ã€ãŸãã幹现èã®åçããåãæ倧éã«é«ããããšã§ããã«ã²ã®ãã£ãœã®ããã«å€±ãããçµç¹ãèåšãããšéãã«åçããããšããã®ããåçå»çããªã®ã§ãã
ãã®åçå»çã®ããã¿ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãå¥èšäºãåçå»çãšã¯ïŒä»çµã¿ãåçå»çã§ã§ããããšããããããã解説ã
ã«ãããã説æããããŸãã®ã§ããã¡ããåç §ããŠãã ããã
ãšããããç æ°ã®çç¶ãããããããé²è¡ãæãããããã®ã§ã¯ãªããããšéãã®ç¶æ ãåžæãåãæ»ãããšãã§ãããšããç¹ããåŸæ¥ã®æ²»çã«ã¯ãªãåçå»çã®å€§ããªã¡ãªãããªã®ã§ãã
ãŸããçµç¹ãèåšãã®ãã®ãåçãããããšãã§ãããããåŸæ¥ã®æ²»çæ³ã§ã¯æ ¹æ²»ãé£ããé£ç ã«ãæå¹æ§ãæåŸ ã§ããŸãã
äŸãã°èé«æå·ã¯ãä»ãŸã§ã¯æ°žç¶çãªèº«äœã®éº»çºãªã©é倧ãªé害ãæ®ã£ãŠããŸãæãã®ããçŸæ£ã§ããã
ããè¿å¹Žãã®èé«æå·ã«å¯Ÿããåçå»çã«ä¿éºãé©çšãããããã«ãªããŸããã
ãã¹ãã©ããã¯æ³šããšåä»ããããæ²»çæ³ã§ãæ£è èªèº«ã®éªšç€ãã骚é«çŽ°èãæ¡åããã®äžã«å«ãŸããŠãã幹现èãå¹é€ããéèããç¹æ»Žã§äœã«æ»ããŸãã
æäžããã幹现èã¯ãæå·ããèé«ãªã©ã«ãã©ãçããŠæ©èœãçºæ®ãããšèããããŠããã®ã§ãã
ä»ã«ãæ²»éšæ®µéãç 究äžã®é£ç æ²»çãæ°å€ããããããŒãã³ãœã³ç ãç³å°¿ç ãã¯ããŒã³ç ãå¿çæ¢å¡ãªã©ã«å¯ŸããŠãå¹æãæåŸ ãããŠããŸãã
åçå»çã§æ²»çã»ç 究ãè¡ãããŠããçŸæ£ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãå¥èšäºãåçå»çã§åããããæ²»çã®çš®é¡ã¯ïŒä¿éºé©çšããç 究äžã®ãã®ãŸã§è§£èª¬ããåç §ããŠãã ããã
1-2.ãæ絶åå¿ãå¯äœçšããªãããŸãã¯äœæžããã
åŸæ¥ã®æ²»çæ³ã§ã¯ãè¬åã®å¯äœçšãæè¡ã«å¯Ÿããæ絶åå¿ãåŸéºçãªã©ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãé¿ããããŸããã
ããåçå»çã¯ãã®ãªã¹ã¯ãæžããããšãã§ããããŸãã¯ã±ãŒã¹ã«ãã£ãŠã¯ããŒãªã¹ã¯ã§åãããããšããå©ç¹ããããŸãã
ãšããã®ããå€ãã®åçå»çã§ã¯æ£è èªèº«ã®çŽ°èããã£ããåãåºããäœå€ã§å¹é€ããŠããæ£è ã«ç§»æ€ããããã§ãã
è¬åãä»äººã®çŽ°èãªã©ã身äœã«åã蟌ãŸãããšããããæé€ããããšããŠæ絶åå¿ãèµ·ããŸãããèªåã®çŽ°èãåãå ¥ããã®ã§ããã°ãæ絶åå¿ã¯èµ·ãããŸããã
ãã ãåçå»çã®äžã§ãES现èãiPS现èãçšããå Žåã¯æ絶åå¿ã®ãªã¹ã¯ããããŸãã
ããã§çŸåšãããããçšããå Žåã§ãæ絶åå¿ããªãã¹ãæããããããç 究ãé²ããããŠããŸãã
1-3.ãæ£è ã®èº«äœã«è² æ ãããããªãïŒäœäŸµè¥²æ²»çïŒ
åçå»çã¯ãæ£è ã®èº«äœã«ãããè² æ ãæå°éã«æããããã®ãã¡ãªããã§ãã
åŸæ¥ã®æ²»çæ³ã§ã¯äœæéã«ãããã¶æè¡ã§èº«äœã«å€§ããã¡ã¹ãå ¥ããããæ£éšãåé€ãããããããšã§ãæ²»çåŸã®æ£è ã®èº«äœã«ãã¡ãŒãžãæ®ããŸãã
äŸãã°ããã®å ŽåãèããŠã¿ãŸãããã
å€ç§æè¡ã§æ£éšãåé€ããéã«ãã©ãããŠãæ£åžžãªçµç¹ãäžç·ã«åé€ããããšã«ãªããŸãã
ãã®çµæãä»ãŸã§ãã£ã身äœã®åœ¢ç¶ãæãªãããããæ©èœã倱ã£ãŠããŸãæããããã®ã§ãã
èãããä¹³ãããªã©ã§åé€è¡ãåããå Žåããã®åŸã«ç掻ã®äžäŸ¿ã粟ç¥çèŠçãããããšã¯æ³åã«é£ããªãã§ãããã
äžæ¹ã§åçå»çã®å Žåãæ£è ã®äœãã现èãæ¡åããéã«ãå°ããªå·ã§ããå°éã®çµç¹ãæ¡åããããšã§ãã¡ãŒãžãæå°éã«æããããŸãã
ãã®ããåçå»çã¯ãäœäŸµè¥²æ²»çïŒæ£è ã®èº«äœã«è² æ ãããããªãæ²»çïŒããšèšãããŠããŸãã
åèïŒãé©ç°ã®åçå»ç ãå¹é€äžæž ãšã¯äœãããäžç°å®ãæ¶æ¡ç€Ÿæ°æžïŒ2019幎ïŒ
åèïŒåçå»çã«ã€ããŠïŒåçåŽåçïŒ
åèïŒåçå»çããŒã¿ã«ïŒäžè¬ç€Ÿå£æ³äººæ¥æ¬åçå»çåŠäŒïŒ
åèïŒSKIPïŒStemcell Knowledge & Information PortalïŒïŒåœç«ç 究éçºæ³äººæ¥æ¬å»çç 究éçºæ©æ§ïŒAMEDïŒïŒ
åèïŒããŒãããŒã¯8020ïŒæ¥æ¬æ¯ç§å»åž«äŒïŒ
åèïŒèé«åçå»çã«é¢ãã解説ïŒåœç«é害è ãªãããªããŒã·ã§ã³ã»ã³ã¿ãŒïŒ
2.ã幹现è3çš®ããããã®ã¡ãªãã
åè¿°ãããããªå€§ããªã¡ãªãããããåçå»çã§ãããå®ã¯ããã§å©çšãããã幹现èãã«ã¯çš®é¡ããããŸãã
äž»ãªãã®ã¯ä»¥äžã®3çš®é¡ã§ãã
1ïŒäœæ§å¹¹çŽ°è
2ïŒES现è
3ïŒiPS现è
ãããŠãããã3çš®ã®å¹¹çŽ°èããããã«ç°ãªãã¡ãªãããããã®ã§ãã
ããããããæ¯èŒè¡šã«ããŸããã®ã§ã以äžãã¿ãŠãã ããã
äœæ§å¹¹çŽ°è | ES现è | iPS现è | |
---|---|---|---|
äœè£œæ¹æ³ | ããã®èº«äœã«èªç¶ã«ååšãã | å粟åµãæ°ååè£ããããšã®çŽ°èã®ãããŸãïŒãèããã现èãåãåºããå¹é€ãã | ããã®ç®èãè¡æ¶²ãªã©ã®çŽ°èã«ãç¹å®ã®4ã€ã®éºäŒåãå°å ¥ããŠå¹é€ãã |
ç¹é·ã»èœå | ç¹å®ã®çš®é¡ã®çŽ°èã«ååãå¯èœ | ãã¹ãŠã®çš®é¡ã®çŽ°èã«ååãå¯èœïŒå€èœæ§å¹¹çŽ°è | ãã¹ãŠã®çš®é¡ã®çŽ°èã«ååãå¯èœïŒå€èœæ§å¹¹çŽ°è |
移æ€ã®é©åæ§ | æ£è èªèº«ã®çŽ°èãçšããã®ã§ãå ç«æ絶åå¿ãèµ·ãããªã | ä»äººã®çŽ°èããäœããããããå ç«æ絶åå¿ãèµ·ãããªã¹ã¯ããã | ä»äººã®çŽ°èãããæ£è èªèº«ã®çŽ°èãããäœãããšãã§ããå ç«æ絶åå¿ãèµ·ãããªã¹ã¯ã¯äœã |
å«ççãªåé¡ | æ£è èªèº«ã®çŽ°èãçšããã®ã§ãåé¡ã¯ãªã | å粟åµã䜿ããããããã®åœã«æäœãå ããããšãåé¡èŠããã | ç®èãè¡æ¶²ãªã©ãããµãã现èãçšããã®ã§ãåé¡ã¯ãªã |
èšåºäžã®èª²é¡ | ã»äœå
ã«ååšããæ°ãå°ãªã | ã»è «çåãããåã®ãªã¹ã¯ããã | ã»è
«çåãããåã®ãªã¹ã¯ããã |
èšåºã®çŸç¶ | çŸåšäžè¬çã«å®æœãããŠãã幹现èãå©çšããåçå»çã¯ãåºæ¬çã«ã¯äœæ§å¹¹çŽ°èãçšãããã® | æµ·å€ã§èšåºè©Šéšãã | 2014幎ã«æ¥æ¬ã§äžçåã®èšåºæè¡ãå®æœ |
ã¡ãªãã | ã»æ£åžžãªçµç¹ã®äžã«ååšããã®ã§å®å
šæ§ãé«ããããåã®å¯èœæ§ãäœãïŒäœå€å¢å¹
ãããã®ã¯äžæïŒ | ã»ã»ãŒç¡éã«å¢æ®ãã | ã»ã»ãŒç¡éã«å¢æ®ãã |
ã§ã¯ãããããããã説æããŸãããã
2-1.ãäœæ§å¹¹çŽ°èã®ã¡ãªãã
äœæ§å¹¹çŽ°èã¯äººã®èº«äœã«èªç¶ã«ååšãã幹现èã§ãçŸåšäžè¬çã«è¡ãããŠãã幹现èãçšããåçå»çã¯ããã¹ãŠãã®äœæ§å¹¹çŽ°èã«ãããã®ã§ãã
ãã®äž»ãªã¡ãªããã¯ä»¥äžã®2ç¹ã§ãã
2-1-1.ãå®å šæ§ãé«ã
äœæ§å¹¹çŽ°èãçšããåçå»çã§ã¯ãæ£è èªèº«ã®å¹¹çŽ°èãæ¡åããŠãäœå€ã§å¹é€ããŠããæ£è ã«ç§»æ€ããŸãã
èªåã®çŽ°èãåã³åã蟌ãã®ã§ãå ç«æ絶åå¿ã®æãã¯ãªãå®å šæ§ãé«ãã®ãæ倧ã®ã¡ãªããã§ãã
2-1-2.ã1970幎代ããè¡ãããŠããŠçäŸãå€ã
1970幎代ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ããµãã¥ãŒã»ããå·¥ç§å€§åŠã®ã°ãªãŒã³å士ãã¡ã®ã°ã«ãŒãããè¡šç®çŽ°èãè»éªšçŽ°èãªã©ã®åå现èã®å¹é€æè¡ã確ç«ããŸããã
ãã®åŸã1980幎代ã«ã¯éçç±å·ã®æ£è ããæ¡åããè¡šç®çŽ°èãå¹é€ããŠæ£è èªèº«ã«ç§»æ€ããèšåºçµæãçºè¡šãããããçŸåšãåçå»çããšããŠæ³šç®ãããŠããå»çåéã®ã¯ããŸããšãããŠããŸãã
ã€ãŸããäœæ§å¹¹çŽ°èã«ããèªå®¶ç§»æ€ã¯50幎ã®æŽå²ããããç¹ã«ãçŸåšäžè¬çã«è¡ãããŠãã幹现èæ²»çã¯ãã¹ãŠäœæ§å¹¹çŽ°èãçšãããã®ã§ãããããç 究ææãèšåºäŸã®èç©ãè±å¯ã ãšããã¡ãªãããããã®ã§ãã
2-2.ãES现èã®ã¡ãªãã
ES现èã¯ãæ£è èªèº«ã§ã¯ãªãä»äººã®ãèãããäœããã幹现èã§ãã
ãã®ãããå ç«æ絶åå¿ãèµ·ãããªã¹ã¯ãããããŸããå粟åµããçãŸãããèãã䜿ãããšããã人ã®åœãæäœããããšã®æ¯éããšããå«ççãªåé¡ãçããŸãã
ããäžæ¹ã§ä»¥äžã®ãããªå€§ããªã¡ãªããããããŸãã
2-2-1.ãã»ãŒç¡éã«å¢æ®ãã
ãããã幹现èãšããã®ã¯ã
1ïŒåè£ããŠèªåãšåã现èãäœåºŠã§ãäœãåºãããšãã§ãããèªå·±è€è£œèœã
2ïŒç°ãªãçš®é¡ã®ããŸããŸãªçŽ°èã«ååããããšãã§ãããå€ååèœã
ãšãããµãã€ã®èœåãæã£ãŠããŸãã
ãã®èœåãçãããŠã身äœã®å€±ãããçµç¹ãæ©èœãå埩ãããã®ãåçå»çã§ãã
äžã®è¡šã«ããããã«ãäœæ§å¹¹çŽ°èã¯ãã®åè£åæ°ãååã§ããçš®é¡ãéãããŠããŸãããES现èã¯ã»ãŒç¡éã«å¢æ®ããããšãã§ããã®ãå©ç¹ã§ãã
2-2-2.ãååå€èœæ§ããã
幹现èã®ããã²ãšã€ã®èœåãå€ååèœãã«ã€ããŠããES现èã¯åªããŠããŸãã
ãååããšã¯ã现èãåè£ããéçšã§ãç®èã®çŽ°èã«ãªã£ããã骚ã®çŽ°èã«ãªã£ãããç¥çµãçèãè¡æ¶²ãããŸããŸãªèåšã«ãªã£ãããšã決ãŸã£ã圹å²ãæã€ããšãæããŸãã
äœæ§å¹¹çŽ°èã¯ãååã§ãã现èã®çš®é¡ãéãããŠããŸãããES现èã¯èº«äœã®äžã®ãããã现èã«ååããããšãã§ãããšããç¹é·ãããã®ã§ãã
ã€ãŸãåãES现èãã人éã«å¿ èŠãªãã¹ãŠã®çŽ°èã«ãªãåŸããšããããšã§ãåçå»çã«ãããŠã¯å€§ããªã¡ãªããã ãšèšããã§ãããã
2-2-3.ãåºç€çç 究ã®ææã®èç©ãè±å¯
åçå»çã«ãããES现èã®æŽå²ã¯äœæ§å¹¹çŽ°èã«ç¶ããŠé·ãã1981幎ã«ã€ã®ãªã¹ã®ãšãã³ã¹å士ããããŠã¹ã®èããES现èãäœãæ¹æ³ãçºèŠããã®ãã¯ããŸãã§ããã
1998幎ã«ã¯ããES现èãçºèŠããã以æ¥ããŸããŸãªç 究ãè¡ãããŠããã®ã§ãã
æè¿ã§ã¯ã人ã察象ã«èšåºè©Šéšãè¡ããã¯ãããŠããŸãã
ãã®èç©ã«ããè±å¯ãªç 究ææãããã2006幎ã«çºèŠãããã°ããã®iPS现èã«äžæ©å ãããŠãããšèšãããããããŸããã
2-3.ãiPS现èã®ã¡ãªãã
è¿å¹Žãåçå»çã®ã¹ã¿ãŒçååšãšããŠæ³šç®ãäžæã«éããŠããã®ãiPS现èã§ãã
人ã®ç®èãè¡æ¶²ãªã©ã®çŽ°èããäœè£œããã幹现èã§ããããŸã çºèŠããéããªãã«ãé¢ããããES现èãããæåŸ ãéããã®ã¯ã以äžã®ãããªç¹é·ãããããã§ãã
2-3-1.ãã»ãŒç¡éã«å¢æ®ãã
iPS现èã®èªå·±è€è£œèœã¯éåžžã«é«ããES现èåæ§ã«ç¡éã«å¢æ®ããããšãã§ããŸãã
2-3-2.ãååå€èœæ§ããã
å€ååèœã«ã€ããŠãES现èåæ§ã§ã人éã®èº«äœãæ§æãããããã现èã«ååããããšãå¯èœã§ãã
ãã®ããiPS现èãES现èã®ãäžèœçŽ°èããšãåŒã°ããŠããŸãã
2-3-3.ãå ç«æ絶åå¿ãèµ·ãã«ãã
iPS现èã¯ãä»äººã®çŽ°èããäœãES现èãšã¯ç°ãªããèªåã®çŽ°èããäœãããšãã§ãããããå ç«æ絶åå¿ãèµ·ãã«ããã®ãã¡ãªããã§ãã
ãã ã以åã«ã¯iPS现èããES现èãããå ç«åå¿ãåŒãèµ·ããããããå¯èœæ§ãããããšããå ±åããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã»ã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å€§åŠãµã³ãã£ãšãŽæ ¡ã®ããŒã ãããªãããããšããããŸããã
ããããã«å¯ŸããŠäº¬éœå€§åŠiPS现èç 究æã®å ¬åŒãµã€ããCiRAïŒãµã€ã©ïŒãã§ã¯ã以äžã®ããã«åçããŠããŸãã
Zhaoãã®è«æïŒâ»æ³šïŒåè¿°ã®ã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å€§åŠã®ããŒã ããã®å ±åïŒã§ã¯ãæªååãªiPS现èã移æ€ããŠããŸãããïŒäžç¥ïŒæªååãªiPS现èã移æ€ãããšããã©ããŒããšåŒã°ããå¥åœ¢è «ïŒè¯æ§è «çïŒãã€ãã£ãŠããŸãã®ã§ãïŒäžç¥ïŒãããèªå·±ã®çŽ°èããäœè£œããiPS现èã§ãã£ãŠããæªååãªãŸãŸç§»æ€ããŠå¥åœ¢è «ãäœãããããZhaoãã®è«æã®ããã«ããããæé€ããããšããå ç«åå¿ãèµ·ããŠãäžæè°ã§ã¯ãããŸããã
2013幎ã«ã¯CiRAã®é«æ©æ·³ææãã®ã°ã«ãŒããããµã«ã䜿ã£ãç 究ã§ãiPS现èããäœè£œããç¥çµçŽ°èãè³å ã«ç§»æ€ããå®éšãè¡ãã èªå·±ã®çŽ°èããäœè£œãã现èã®å Žåã¯æ®ã©å ç«åå¿ãèµ·ãããªãããšãå ±åããŠããŸãã ãŸãã2017幎ã«ã¯MHCãšãããå ç«åå¿ã®é¢ããéºäŒåãå€ãå«ãæåïŒããã®å Žåã¯HLAïŒãé©åãããããšã«ãã£ãŠã ä»è ã®çŽ°èããã®å Žåã§ãå ç«åå¿ãããçšåºŠæããããããšããµã«ã䜿ã£ãç 究ã§å ±åããŸããã
åºå žïŒäº¬éœå€§åŠiPS现èç 究æ CiRAïŒãµã€ã©ïŒãiPS现èãšã¯ïŒã
ã€ãŸãiPS现èãæ£ããçšããã°ãèªå®¶ç§»æ€ã®å Žåã¯ã»ãšãã©å ç«åå¿ã¯ãªããä»å®¶ç§»æ€ã®å Žåã§ãæ絶åå¿ãæããæ¹æ³ã¯ããããšããããšã§ãã
æè¿ããæ絶åå¿ã®å°ãªãiPS现èã®äœè£œæ¹æ³ãéçºããããããŠããŸãã®ã§ãä»åŸãã®åé¡ã¯ãŸããŸãæ¹åãããŠããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ããããã
2-3-4.ãäœçŽ°èããäœè£œã§ããã®ã§å«ççãªåé¡ããªã
ES现èãšiPS现èã¯ã©ã¡ããäžèœçŽ°èãšèšãããŸãããiPS现èãç»æçãªã®ã¯ãå®ã¯ãå«ççãªåé¡ããªããããšã«ãããšããã倧ããã®ã§ãã
ãšããã®ããES现èã¯äººéã®å粟åµãæ°ååè£ãç¹°ãè¿ããŠã§ãã现èã®ãããŸãïŒãèãããäœãããŸãã
ã€ãŸãããããã人éã«ãªãããšãããããã°ãåœã®ã¯ããŸããã«å¯ŸããŠæãå ããããšã«ãªãããã§ãå«ççã«åé¡ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããšããè°è«ããªãããŠããã®ã§ãã
äžæ¹iPS现èã¯ã人éã®ç®èãè¡æ¶²ãšãã£ãæçãã现èããäœããããããåœã«é¢ããåé¡ã¯ãããŸããã
å«ççãªåé¡ããªãã倧éã«å¹é€ã§ãã身äœã®ãã¹ãŠã®çŽ°èã«ååããããšãã§ãããšããããšããiPS现èã«å€§ããªæåŸ ãéãŸã£ãŠããçç±ã§ãã
ãŸã çºèŠããæ¥ãæµ ã幹现èã§ã人ã«å¯Ÿããèšåºè©Šéšãå§ãŸã£ãã°ããã§ãããçŸåšããŸããŸãªç 究ãå§ããããŠããŸãã
ãããŸã§åçå»çã®ã¡ãªããã«ã€ããŠè§£èª¬ããŠããŸããããäžæ¹ã§ãã¡ãªããããã¡ãããããŸãã
ããã«ã€ããŠã¯å¥èšäºãåçå»çã®ãã¡ãªãããšãã©ãã«äºäŸã玹ä»ïœå¹¹çŽ°èãæ±ããæ¬ ç¹ãšã¯ïŒãã§ãããã説æããŠãããŸãã®ã§ãããããŠãã²èªãã§ãã ããã
åèïŒåçå»ççã®å®å šæ§ã®ç¢ºä¿çã«é¢ããæ³åŸ
åèïŒãåçå»ççã®å®å šæ§ã® 確ä¿çã«é¢ããæ³åŸã«ã€ããŠãåçåŽåç
åèïŒã第10ååçç§åŠå¯©è°äŒç§åŠæè¡éšäŒ ãã幹现èãçšããèšåºç 究ã«é¢ããæéã®èŠçŽãã«é¢ããå°éå§å¡äŒ è°äºæ¬¡ç¬¬ãåçåŽåçããè³æïŒïŒãã幹现èã®å®çŸ©ïŒäžçå§å¡æåºïŒã
åèïŒã第15ååçç§åŠå¯©è°äŒç§åŠæè¡éšäŒ ãã幹现èãçšããèšåºç 究ã«é¢ããæéã®èŠçŽãã«é¢ããå°éå§å¡äŒãè³æãåçåŽåçãããèšåºå¿çšãã«ããã幹现èã®ç¹åŸŽãæ¯èŒã
åèïŒSKIPïŒStemcell Knowledge & Information PortalïŒïŒåœç«ç 究éçºæ³äººæ¥æ¬å»çç 究éçºæ©æ§ïŒAMEDïŒïŒ
åèïŒäº¬éœå€§åŠiPS现èç 究æ CiRAïŒãµã€ã©ïŒ
åèïŒã身äœã®ã¯ããŸããç¥ãâ幹现èã®ã¯ãªãâãå°å·äºåžåïŒçç©å·¥åŠäŒèª 第94巻第5å·ã2016幎ïŒ
åèïŒãGreenå士ã®åçå»çãäºå®¶çåïŒçç©å·¥åŠäŒèª 第92巻第3å·ã2014幎ïŒ
åèïŒãiPS 现èã®å¯èœæ§ãšä»åŸã®èª²é¡ãé«æ© æ¿ä»£ïŒåŠè¡ã®åå 第14巻第8å·ã2009幎ïŒ
åèïŒãåçå»çã®çŸç¶ãšåé¡ç¹ãäžçéŸä¿ïŒççã»åç 第24巻第2å·ã2004幎ïŒ
åèïŒããèšåºå¿çšãã«ããã幹现èã®ç¹åŸŽ æ¯èŒãåçåŽåç
åèïŒãå 倩æ§å°¿çŽ ãµã€ã¯ã«ç°åžžçã§ããES现èãçšããæ²»éšãå®æœâããES现èç±æ¥ã®è现èã®ãããžã®ç§»æ€ã¯ãäžçåïŒâãåœç«æè²å»çç 究ã»ã³ã¿ãŒ æ¥æ¬å»çç 究éçºæ©æ§
3.ããŸãšã
ãããã§ããããïŒ
åçå»çã«ã¯ã©ããªã¡ãªãããããããå ·äœçã«ã€ã¡ãŒãžã§ããããšæããŸãã
ã§ã¯æåŸã«èšäºã®å 容ããŸãšããŠã¿ãŸãããã
âåçå»çã®ã¡ãªããã¯3ã€
ã»ããŸããŸãªçŸæ£ã®æ ¹æ¬çæ²»çãå¯èœ
ã»æ絶åå¿ãå¯äœçšããªãããŸãã¯äœæžããã
ã»æ£è ã®èº«äœã«è² æ ãããããªãïŒäœäŸµè¥²æ²»çïŒ
Â
âäœæ§å¹¹çŽ°èã®ã¡ãªããã¯ã
ã»å®å šæ§ãé«ã
ã»1970幎代ããè¡ãããŠããŠçäŸãå€ã
Â
âES现èã®ã¡ãªããã¯ã
ã»ã»ãŒç¡éã«å¢æ®ãã
ã»ååå€èœæ§ããã
ã»åºç€çç 究ã®ææã®èç©ãè±å¯
Â
âiPS现èã®ã¡ãªããã¯ã
ã»ã»ãŒç¡éã«å¢æ®ãã
ã»ååå€èœæ§ããã
ã»å ç«æ絶åå¿ãèµ·ãã«ãã
ã»äœçŽ°èããäœè£œã§ããã®ã§å«ççãªåé¡ããªã
ãããã®ã¡ãªãããèžãŸããŠãããªããåçå»çãåãããã©ããçŽåŸããå€æãã§ããããé¡ã£ãŠããŸãã
- ã³ã¡ã³ã -